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Residential
Structural Certifications
& Environmental Testing |
Circuit Breakers and Fuses
Inspections
back to Residential Electrical Systems

GFCI Circuit Breakers
Ground-fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) are outlets or circuit breakers
that shut off power instantly when a circuit shorts or overloads. They are
often required for kitchen, bathroom, and outdoor circuits.
How do you know if the system has a grounding wire? First turn off the
power. Check an outlet with a circuit tester to make sure it's off, and
remove it from the wall. It should have three different-colored terminal
screws: brass screws for black (hot) wires, silver screws for white
(neutral) wires, and a green screw for the ground wire. The green terminal
screw should be connected either to a bare wire or to a metal electrical
box. If it isn't, consult an electrician to find out whether your system
is properly grounded.
Outlets for 240-volt appliances that draw a lot of current (such as
dryers, ranges, and air conditioners) have different configurations. Never
force a plug into a outlet that doesn't accommodate it. Always replace old
outlets with new ones that have the same amperage and voltage.